In 1911, when Hiram Bingham "discovered" the ruins of Machu Picchu, two peasant families were already living there.

 
Survival International: Call for Napalm Bombing of  ‘Savages’ in Peru’s Amazon Wins “Most Racist Article of the Year Award”

Peruvian Times
September 2, 2009
An article implying that Peruvian natives should be bombed with napalm has been named by London-based Survival International as the ‘most racist article’ published in the last year by the mainstream media.